Showing posts with label सामान्य जानकारी. Show all posts
Showing posts with label सामान्य जानकारी. Show all posts

Saturday, April 18, 2009

A Few Useful Windows XP Tips

1. Reach Run quickly
Here's a quicker way to reach the Run dialog box, if you don't want to go through the Start menu. Just hit the Windows key + R.
2. Looking for a better screen font display?
Enable ClearType, Microsoft's trademark font display technology, for a drastic improvement in screen font rendering. Right-click anywhere on your desktop. Now select Properties. Under the Appearance tab, click Effects. Check the box for Use the following method to smooth edges of screen fonts, and in the drop-down menu, select ClearType. Press OK, and apply the change.
3. Change your mouse pointer scheme
Bored of the same old arrow? To change your mouse pointer scheme, in the Control Panel, select Mouse and go to the Pointers tab. Scroll through the available schemes, pick one that you like and click Apply.
4. Check that your Windows Firewall is turned on
To make sure your Windows Firewall hasn't been accidentally disabled, go to your Control Panel and click Windows Firewall. Make sure the radio button for On (recommended) is selected. Add exceptions to your Firewall by going to the Exceptions tab and adding the programs that you think should have access to the Internet to the list of exceptions.
5. Instantly activate your screensaver
In XP, you can put a short cut of your favourite screensaver on your desktop to instantly start your screen saver. Here's how. Go to Start on your desktop and click on Search. In the help box, click on All files and folders. and then type in *.scr. Select your screen saver file and right click. Then select Send To, and then Desktop.
6. Put your Monitor to sleep
Right click on the desktop and click on Properties. In the dialog box that appears, click on the Screen Saver tab. Click on Power and in the dialog box that appears click on the Turn off Monitor list. Select a time to automatically after which the monitor will be turned off. Click OK twice and you're set.
7. Using your Windows Key
Your Windows key can be used to for many short cuts. If you want to open your Windows Explorer quickly just press your Windows key and E. If you want to open the Run dialog box, just press the Windows key and R. If you want to open your search dialog box, press your Windows key and F.
8. Instantly lock your PC
If you have password protected your Windows, here is a quick way to lock it. Press the Windows key and L together.
9. Change the look of folder icons
If you don't like the look of the folder icons on your desktop, you can change them. Right click on the folder, select Properties. Click on the Customize tab, and under the Folder icons area, click on the Change Icons button. Select the icon of your choice and select OK.
10. Minimize a Window to your taskbar
If you're tired of using the mouse over and over again to minimize a window, here's a handy tip. To minimize a window using just the keyboard, press Alt, Spacebar and N together.
11. Display album art in your music folder thumbnails
If your music files are in WMA format, XP automatically picks up the album art and displays it, both in the folder thumbnail as well as in the Windows Media Player display. If your files are in MP3 format, you can download the album art from the Internet and then customize each folder to display it. But this takes a lot of time. A faster way around is to save each image as 'folder.jpg' and put it in the correct folder. Once you do this, XP will pick up that image and use it as the thumbnail for the folder, and also use the image to display in Windows Media Player while playing songs from the album.
12. How to stop Windows Media Player from accessing your information
You may be uncomfortable with the idea of Windows Media Player collecting your information and sending it to various websites. You can stop this. Go to the Tools menu of Windows Media Player. Select Options and then go to the Player tab. Look for the check box that says "Allow Internet sites to uniquely identify your player?" and make sure it is not selected.
13. Opening folders with a single click
If you'd rather not have to double-click everything to open it, here's the way out. Go to My Computer, and select Options in the Tools menu. Choose Folder options. In the dialog box that opens, select the check box that says 'Single-click to open an item (point to select)', and click OK.
14 Making web pages available offline
You may occasionally need to refer to a website, and you may not be able to connect to the Internet at the time. An easy way out of the situation is to go to the Favourites tab in Internet Explorer, and click Add to Favourites. In the dialog box that is displayed, select the Make available offline check box, and press OK.

तपाईंको कम्प्युटरको सुरक्षाको लागि १० Tips हरु [Top 10 Cyber Security Tips]

१) सधैं "anti-virus software" को प्रयोग गर्नुस् र यसलाई सधैं Up to Date गर्नुस् ।
"तपाईं यो सुनिस्चित गर्नुस् कि तपाईं सँग राम्रो anti-virus software छ र यस्ले तपाईंको कम्प्युटरलाई virus बिरुद्द सुरक्षा गर्छ । उक्त anti-virus Software लाई सधैं Up to Date राख् ने गर्नुस् । Virus दैनिक जसो फरक फरक बन्दै जान्छन त्यसैले तपाईंले आफ्नो anti-virus software लाई Up Date गरी राख् नु जरुरी छ । जति धेरै तपाईंले यसलाई Up to Date राख् नु हुन्छ त्यती राम्रो , नभए हप्ता को १ पल्ट अबस्य Up to Date गर्नुस् ।"

२) आफ्नो e-mail मा आएका mail हरुलाई नहेरी नबुझी झत्तै कहिले पनि नखोल्नुस् । शँका लागेका mail हरु कहिले पनि नखोल्नुस् Even तपाईंले चिनेको मान्छेले पठाएको भए पनि...
" यो एउटा साधारण नियम नै हो कि यदि तपाईं कसैलाई चिन्नु हुन्न भने त्यो मान्छेले पठाएको mail खोल्नु तपाईंलाई जरुरी छैन र त्यो mail सँग जोडीएको कुनै Attachment पनि । यदि तपाईंलाई शँका लागेका यस्ता कुनै mail आएको छ भने त्यसलाई Delete गरी दिनु नै राम्रो हुन्छ न कि के हो एक चोटि खोली हेरु भनी खोल्नु । यदि तपाईंलाई खोल्नु नै छ भने पनि पहिला त्यो फाइललाई कम्प्युटरमा Save गर्नुस् र आफ्नो Anti-virus Software ले virus check गरेर मात्र खोल्नुस् तर यो पनि तपाईंको कम्प्युटरको लागि risk हुन सक्छ । साथै तपाईंलाई एउटै message एउटै नाम बाट धेरै आएको छ भने पनि तपाइ साबधान हुनुस् ।"

३) आफ्नो कम्प्युटरमा तपाईंले नचाहेर प्रवेस गर्नेलाई रोक्ने सुरक्षित ईन्टरनेट Firewalls लाई activate गर्नुस् ।
" तपाईंको कम्प्युटरमा भएको Firewalls system लाई active राख् नुस् । यसले तपाईंको कम्प्युटर र बाँकी दुनियाँको बिच सुरक्षा पर्खालको काम गर्छ । यसले तपाईंको कम्प्युटरको software र Hardware को एकै चोटि रक्षा गर्ने काम गर्छ । यसले तुलनात्मक रुपमा अनधाक्रित र खराब Data हरु बिरुद्द सुरक्षाको दिन्छ ।"

४) सके सम्म guess गर्न गार्हो Password को प्रयोग गर्नुस् ।
" जस्तै capital letter र small latter को mix , कुनै symbol को बिचमा प्रयोग अनि अंक को प्रयोग । र यो पनि नभुल्नुस् कि तपाईंको password कमसे काम ८ ओटा भन्दा कम नहोस् , आफ्नो password लाई regularly change गरी राख् नुस् at least ९० दिन भित्रमा र आफ्नो password कसै सँग पनि Share नगर्नुस् ।"

५) आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको महत्वपूर्ण Data हरुलाई Backup को रुपमा CD मा राख् ने गर्नुस् ।
" अनुभव प्राप्त कम्प्युटर अपरेटरले सधैं आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण Data हरुलाई Backup को रुपमा Disk वा CD हरुमा राखेका हुन्छन । यस्तो गर्ने बानिले तपाईंले कहिले काही आफ्नो कम्प्युटरका Data हरु loss भएको खण्डमा धेरै काम दिन सक्छ । तपाईंको कम्प्युटरका Data हरु कुनै बेला पनि Damage हुन सक्छ त्यसैले बेलामै तयार रहनुस् ।"

६) आफ्नो कम्प्युटरलाई कहिले पनि Sharing नगर्नुस्
" तपाईंको कम्प्युटरलाई अरु कम्प्युटर सँग network वा Internet बाट sharing नगर्नुस् , यसबाट पनि तपाईंको कम्प्युटरमा virus सर्न सक्ने धेरै Chance हुन्छ त्यसैले जरुरी नभए सम्म sharing mode लाई Turn Off नै राख् नुस् । आफ्नो operating system लाई check गर्नुस् कि कसरी यसलाई disible गर्न सकिन्छ र कहिले पनि कुनै अपरिचित सँग आफ्नो कम्प्युटर लाई share नगर्नुस् ।"

७) Internet connection लाई disconnect गर्नुस् यदि use भएको छैन भने
" यो याद राख्नुस् कि Digital Highway को २ वटा बाटो हुन्छ , तपाईंले कुनै Data पठाउनु हुन्छ र पाउनु हुन्छ , जहिले पनि Sent र Receive को नियम लागु हुन्छ । यदि तपाईं online मा हुनु हुन्छ र तपाईं सँग Anti-virus सफ्टवेर छैन र Firewalls पनि active छैन भने अरु कुनै दोस्रो मान्छेले तपाईंको कम्प्युटरमा virus infect गर्न सक्छ । त्यसैले यदि तपाईंलाई आवश्यकता छैन भने Internet connection लाई Disconnect गर्नुस् ।"

८) आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको security system लाई बेला बेलामा check गरी राख् नुस् ।
" प्रोग्राम र opereting system को धेरै महत्वपूर्ण Value छ तपाईंको life सजिलो गराउनमा तर तपाईंलाई टाढा रहनु छ hackers र viruses सँग र यिनिहरुले तपाईंको यि नै महत्वपूर्ण अङमा आक्रमण गर्न्छन । त्यसैले तपाईं सधैं चनाखो रहनु जरुरी छ ।"

९) ईन्टरनेटमा जे पायो त्यही फाइलहरु download नगरनुस् ।
" तपाइलाई यो थाहा हुनु जरुरी छ कि ईन्टरनेटमा राम्रो मात्र हैन तपाईंको कम्प्युटरलाई बिगार्ने धेरै नराम्रो फाइलहरु पनि पाईन्छन । त्यसैले ईन्टरनेट बाट फाइलहरु download गर्दा धेरै ध्यान दिनु पर्छ । तपाईंलाई शँका लागेका वा अनावश्यक फाइलहरु सके सम्म download नगर्नु नै राम्रो ।"

१०) आफ्नो घरको परिवार वा जस्ले तपाईंको कम्प्युटर चलाऊछ उनिहरुलाई पनि थाहा हुनु पर्छ कि के गर्नु पर्छ virus बिरुद्द सुरक्षा गर्नको लागि
" यो एकदम महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो कि कम्प्युटर चलाऊने सबैले कम्प्युटरको सुरक्षाको बारेमा पनि जान्नु जरुरी छ । उनिहरुलाई थाहा हुनु पर्छ कि कसरी anti-virus Software लाई Update गर्ने कसरी Password ले सुरक्षा गर्ने आदी आदी ।"

General Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+C (Copy)
 CTRL+X (Cut)
 CTRL+V (Paste)
 CTRL+Z (Undo)
 DELETE (Delete)
 SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
 CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
 CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
 F2 key (Rename the selected item)
 CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
 CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
 CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
 CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
 CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
 SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
 CTRL+A (Select all)
 F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
 ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
 ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
 ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
 ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
 CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
 ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
 ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
 F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
 F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
 SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
 ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
 CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
 ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
 Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
 F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
 RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
 LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
 F5 key (Update the active window)
 BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
 ESC (Cancel the current task)
 SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)


Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts
 CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
 CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
 TAB (Move forward through the options)
 SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
 ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
 ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
 SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
 Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
 F1 key (Display Help)
 F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
 BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)


Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
 Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
 Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
 Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
 Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
 Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
 Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
 Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
 CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
 Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
 Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
 Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
 Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)


Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
 Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
 Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
 Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
 SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
 NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
 Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)


Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
 END (Display the bottom of the active window)
 HOME (Display the top of the active window)
 NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
 NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
 NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
 LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
 RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut Keys for Character Map
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
 RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
 LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
 UP ARROW (Move up one row)
 DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
 PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
 PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
 HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
 END (Move to the end of the line)
 CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
 CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
 SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)


Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
 CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
 CTRL+N (Open a new console)
 CTRL+S (Save the open console)
 CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
 CTRL+W (Open a new window)
 F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
 ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
 ALT+F4 (Close the console)
 ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
 ALT+V (Display the View menu)
 ALT+F (Display the File menu)
 ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)


MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
 CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
 ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
 SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
 F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
 F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
 CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
 CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
 ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
 F2 key (Rename the selected item)
 CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)


Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
 CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
 ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
 ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
 ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
 ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
 CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
 ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
 CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
 CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation
 CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
 CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
 CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
 CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
 CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
 CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
 CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
 CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
 CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
 CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
 CTRL+W (Close the current window)

Does your 'PC' not 'BOOT'? see BASIC TROUBLESHOOT, START UP PROBLEM

I have included here some way of Diagnosing PC Hardware Problems. Which are basic and very important 'know-how'APPLIES ON ALL OS.

Here is a brief checklist for diagnosing hardware failures in PCs:

1. If you're getting a BIOS beep code, check the hardware associated with that code. (Start by removing and reseating the offending item)

2. If the machine won't boot after making BIOS setting changes, reset the BIOS by clearing the CMOS. There's a motherboard jumper that is used to do this. Follow the instructions in your motherboard manual.

3. If the machine boots and runs but is unstable, make sure your power supply is adequate. I recommend people with modern (P4 or Athlon-based machines) do this anyway! "300 Watts" just doesn't cut it anymore-- what kind of amperage is available on the +12V supply? If it's less than about 15 A, get a better supply!

4. If it does not boot after removing or changing cables, check the floppy and IDE cabling. If the IDE cable is backwards, the hard disk LED on the front of the PC will normally be continuously on. If the floppy is backwards you may only get a "floppy failure" message on the BIOS startup screen.

5. If the machine just won't start, remove the board from the case and set it on a antistatic bag, cardboard, whatever..just so it's not touching any metal and remove everything except what's essential to get to the BIOS startup screen-- hard disks, CD players, extra memory, sound cards, everything. All that should be in there is a video card (if you aren't using on-board video), one stick of RAM and a keyboard. (Yes, that's really all you need!)

6. If the machine starts and makes it to the BIOS startup screen ("Press Del to enter setup"), begin adding components back in one at a time. Test the machine after adding each item until you arrive at the one that causes the machine not to start.

7. If the machine does not start in the minimum configuration, try each of your sticks of RAM in turn (the first one could have been bad!). If you get a beep code...search for the beep codes for your bios and motherboard to see which componet is not connected or has malfunctioned.

8. If the machine doesn't start in the minimum configuration, check the CPU and ensure that it is seated properly and that the cooler is attached properly. As an experiment, try a different CPU, or your CPU in a different machine.

9. If the CPU looks okay, try a different power supply. As an experment, try using your power supply in a different machine to ensure it's operating properly.

10. If you haven't found the problem yet, it's likely a motherboard failure. Time to call the manufacturer for an RMA (if it's still in warranty!).

कम्प्युटर सम्बन्धी केही उपयोगी टिप्स

Scroll Bar को साइज(Width)बढाउने वा घटाऊनलाई
१ Desktop मा Right क्लिक गर्नुस् र Properties मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
२ Appearance Tab मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
३ Advanced Tab मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
४ Item मा Scrollbar चुज गर्नुस्
५ अब Size बढाउने हो या घटाऊने हो Amount राख्नुस्
६ ok , ok

Desktop बाट Recycle Bin लाई हटाउन चाहनु हुन्छ भने
१ Start मा क्लिक गर्नुस् अनी Run मा क्लिक गरेर Regedit टाइप गर्नुस् र Enter थिच्नुस्
२ त्यसपछि HKEY_Local_Macine \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Current Version \ Explorer \ Desktop \ Namespace
३ Namespace को "+" मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
४ 645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
५ दाँया पट्टीको Default लाई डबल क्लिक गर्नुस् र Value Data को Recycle Bin लाई हटाइदिनुस्
६ आफ्नो कम्प्युटरलाई Re Boot गर्नुस् ।

तपाईं आफ्नो Folder लाई Invisible बनाउन चाहनु हुन्छ भने
१ कुन Folder लाई Invisible बनाउन चाहनु भएको हो त्यो Folder लाई Highlight गर्नुस्
२ Right माउस क्लिक गर्नुस् र Rename मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
३ Alt कि लाई थिची 0160 टाईप गर्नुस्
४ तपाईंको Folder को नाम हराइसकेको हुनेछ
५ अब उक्त Folder लाई Right क्लिक गर्नुस् , Prperties \ Customize \ Change Icon मा क्लिक गर्नुस् ६ त्यहा थुप्रै Icon हरुको लिस्ट छ , Scroll Bar लाई अली अली गरेर सार्दै जानुस् , त्यहा केही खाली ठाउँ देख्ननु हुन्छ त्यो खाली ठाउलाई क्लिक गर्नुस् र ok,ok गर्नुस्
७ तपाईंको Folder अब गाएब भयो । अब त्यो Folder लाई तपाईंले मात्र थाहा पाउने ठाउमा लगेर राख्न सक्नु हुन्छ ।
८ तपाईंले फेरी अर्को Folder लाई पनि यस्तै गर्न चाहनु भयो भने errorrenaming file or folder भन्ने मेसेज आउछ त्यसको लागि अर्को Folder लाई Rename गर्दा एक चोटि Space बार थिचेर अनी Alt कि थिचेर 0160 राख्दा हुन्छ । यसै गरी अरु Folder हरु पनि यस्तै गरी बनाउन सक्नु हुन्छ ।

Task bar लाई Auto Hide कसरी गराउने
१ Task bar को खाली ठाउमा Right क्लिक गर्नुस्
२ Properties मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
३ AutoHide मा टिक मार्क लगाइदिनुस्
४ ok गर्नुस्

My Computer बाट Manage लाई Hide गर्न चाहनु हुन्छ भने
१ Start \ Run \ Regedit खोल्नुस्
२ अब HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Policies / Explorer
३ अब दाँया पट्टी खाली ठाउमा Right क्लिक गर्नुस् र New Dword Value मा क्लिक गर्नुस् । नाम राख्नुस् NoManageMyComputerVerb
४ Value Data लाई 1 राखी दिनुस्
५ computer लाई Reboot गर्नुस्

कम्प्युटरलाई Shutdown गर्ने Shortcut बनाउन चाहनु हुन्छ भने
१ Desktop मा Right माउस क्लिक गर्नुस्
२ New \ Shortcut
३ नाम राख्नुस् rundll32.exe वा PowrProf.dll वा SetSuspendState यि तीन मध्य कुनै पनि एक नाम राख्नुस्
४ अब तपाईंले बनाउनु भएको यो Shortcut लाई तपाईंले क्लिक गर्नु भयो भने तपाईंको कम्प्युटर आँफै Shutdown हुनेछ

Task Manager लाई Enable या Disable गर्ने
१ Start \ Run \ Regedit
२ Regedit भित्र HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
३ दाँया भागमा Right क्लिक गरेर New DwordValue बनाउनुस् र नाम राख्नुस् DisableTaskMgr
४ Task Manager Enable गर्नको लागि Value लाई 0 राखी दिनुस्
५ Disable गर्न को लागि Value 1 राख्नुस्

Desktop Cleanup Wizard लाई कन्ट्रोल गर्ने
Default मा Desktop Cleanup Wizard को पप अप हरेक ६० दिन पछि तपाईंको Desktop मा आउने गर्छ , यसलाई हटाउन चाहनु हुन्छ भने
१ Desktop मा Right क्लिक गर्नुस्
२ Properites मा जानुस्
३ Desktop Tab मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
४ Customize Desktop Button मा क्लिक गर्नुस्
५ Desktop Cleanup Wizard मा भएको टिक मार्कलाई हटाइदिनुस्

Internet Explorer बाट File Menu लाई लुकाउन चाहनु हुन्छ भने
१ Start \ Run \ Regedit
२ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
३ दाँया भागको खाली ठाउमा Right क्लिक गरी New Binary Value मा क्लिक गर्नुस् र नाम राखी दिनुस् NoFileMenu
४ Value लाई 01 00 00 00 राखी दिनुस्
५ कम्प्युटरलाई Reboot गर्नुस्

Friday, April 10, 2009

याहु अकाउण्ट टर्मिनेट गर्ने तरिका

भर्खर ईन्टरनेट सिकेको जोशमा धेरै अकाउण्ट खोलिएछ अहिले आएर काम न काजको भई रहेको छ ति अकाण्टहरु अनि म कम्मर कसेर लागेको छु ति अकाण्ट डिलिट गर्न. मेरो hi5 Facebook Hotmail पछि म yahoo अकाउण्ट डिलिट गर्ने मुडमा छु । याहु डिलिट गर्ने काम चाही अली ट्रिकी रहेछ । मैले के गरे हेर्नुस त
याहु मेल लगईन गरे
अकाउण्ट टर्मिनेशन पेजमा क्लिक गरे
क्लिक गरे पछी पासवर्ड मागेर र क्याप्चा भ्यालिडेशन माग्छ त्यो पनि गरे पछि सबमिट बटनमा क्लिक गरे।
अब याहु अकाउण्ट डिलिट गर्ने प्रोसेस मा गयो र ९० दिन भित्रमा डिलिट भै सक्छ रे।

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

नेपालीमा लोप्पा कसरी ख्वाउने ?

आफ्नो दायाँ हत्केलालाई राम्रो सित तन्काएर फिजाउने लेफ्टी हो भने देब्रे हत्केलाको औंला सबै तन्काउनेनत्र दुईटै हत्केला फिजाए पनि हुन्छ बुढी औंला बाँकी औंलाहरु भन्दा अलग्गै टाढा हुनुपर्छ र बाँकी औंलाहरु चै जोडिएकै हुनुपर्छ भन्नेपनि छैनअनि हत्केला तयार भएपछि आफुलाई रिस उठेको मान्छेको अनुहार नजिक लगेर अनुहारलाई हत्केलाले पछाडी तिर धकेल्दैनिधार देखिन सुरु गरेर चिउडो सम्म पुरै अनुहार मजाले सोर्नेसकेसम्म हातको पंजालाई victim को अनुहार पुरै छोप्पिने गरेर फिजाउनेअनि बिस्तारी मज्जाले टाईम लिएर सोर्दा खेरी "ईइ..... हो तेरो" भनेर भन्ने । आफु भन्दा अलिक बलियो र डरलाग्दो opponent छ भने चै छिट्टो भन्दा छिट्टो स्वात्त्त लोप्पा खुवाउने अनि भाग्ने ।

Friday, April 3, 2009

कम्प्युटर छिटो र सजिलोसँग चलाऊने उपयोगी प्रबिधी

#fullpost{display:inline;} कम्प्युटर चलाऊदा कि-बोर्ड बाट नै कुनै कि थिचेर कुनै काम समाप्त गर्न सकियो भने छिटो हुने कुरामा हामी मध्य कसैको विमती छैन। त्यस्को प्रकृया र सबै भन्दा मुख्य कुरा ज्ञानको पनि छ । ms-word खोलेर बसेका हुन्छौ जब फाइल save गर्नु पर्ने बेला आउछ अनी ठुलो खैला बैला मच्चिने हुन्छ किन कि माउस कहाँ छ र फाइल मेनु मा माउस सारेर क्लिक गर्दाको सास्ती । तर यही कती सजिलै गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ ctrl लाई थिच्दै s थिच्न । यो त मैले यकदम सजिलो (जुन सबैलाई थाहा छ र सबै ले चलाई रहेको पनि हुनु हुन्छ) key को बारेमा चर्चा गरेको हो । यि र यस्तै छिटो र सरल तरिका बाट कम्प्युटर चलाऊने key हरुको तालिका जस्ले तपाईंको कम्प्युटर जीवनलाई केही सहयोग पुर्‍याउने छ ।


डेस्कटप सम्बन्धी key हरु

To... Use this shortcut
Select a file/folder/icon Type the first letter of the file. If you have several files starting with the same letter, continue hitting the letter key until your cursor lands on the file or folder you want.
Search for a file/folder F3
Rename a file/folder Select the file/folder, click F2, and then re-type the name
Find out when the file or folder was created, by whom, and how big it is Select the file, right-click, and then click Properties
Display the Start menu Ctrl + Esc
Create a shortcut on your desktop to your favorite file/folder Drag the file/folder icon to your desktop
Scroll between open items Alt + Tab, then hold down Alt while clicking Tab to reach the desired file or program
MS-Word सँग काम गर्दा उपयोगी
To... Use this shortcut

Select text

Shift + Right Arrow, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Down Arrow to highlight text

Copy selected text

Ctrl + C

Cut selected text

Ctrl + X

Paste selected text

Ctrl + V

Undo your last action

Ctrl + Z

Select all the text within your document

Ctrl + A

Bold text

Ctrl + B

Italicize text

Ctrl + I

Underline

Ctrl + U

Decrease font size

Ctrl + Shift + <

Increase font size

Ctrl + Shift + >

Change font

Ctrl + Shift + F, then use the arrow keys to reach the new font

Change font size

Ctrl + Shift + P, then use the arrow keys to reach the new font size

Create page break

Ctrl + Enter

Create new document

Ctrl + N

Open My Documents window

Ctrl + O

Close a document

Ctrl + W

Save a document

Ctrl + S

Print a document

Ctrl + P

Preview what you're about to print

Alt + Ctrl + I

MS-Excel को दुनियाँ
To... Use this shortcut

Move right to left, cell by cell

Tab

Move up and down, cell by cell

Enter

Erase data in current cell

Backspace

Return to the beginning of the row

Home

Enter the date

Ctrl + ; (semicolon)

Enter the time

Ctrl + Shift + : (colon)

Start a formula

= (equal sign)

Check the spelling of titles or words within the cells

F7

Find out about the style within the cell

ALT + ' (apostrophe)

Display the Format Cells dialog box

Ctrl + 1

Apply the general number format

Ctrl + Shift + ~

Turn numbers into dollars

Ctrl + Shift + $

Make numbers a percentage

Ctrl + Shift + %

Apply a border

Ctrl + Shift + &

Internet Explorer चलाऊद चाहिने
To... Use this shortcut

Add sites to your Favorites

Go to the site.

Hit Ctrl + D to add to your Favorites.

Select Favorites and then Add to Favorites to create a separate folder for the site or to add it to a list already formed.

Select a home page

Go to the Web page that you would like to make your home page.

Open the Tools menu and select Internet Options .

Under Home page , click Use Current .

Use the History function if you visit a few select sites constantly

Select the History button on your top navigation (a green arrow on a clock face).

Select the site that you would like and double-click.

If the History button is not visible, go to the View menu, select Explorer Bar , and then click History to access.

Customize your toolbar to the tools you use most frequently

Right-click your top navigation.

Select the icons that you use or go to the View menu, select Toolbars , and then click Customize .

अन्य सफ्टवेर को लागि

Adobe Photoshop CS4

Adobe Photoshop CS3

Adobe Photoshop CS2

Adobe Photoshop CS

Adobe Photoshop7

Adobe Photoshop6

Adobe Photoshop 5